{"id":11463,"date":"2020-08-08T21:43:21","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T21:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11463"},"modified":"2020-08-08T21:43:21","modified_gmt":"2020-08-08T21:43:21","slug":"denisova-11-reveals-secrets-of-human-ancestry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/anthropology\/denisova-11-reveals-secrets-of-human-ancestry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e611\u53f7\uff1a\u63ed\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u7956\u5148\u4e4b\u8c1c\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u667a\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7956\u5148\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/h2>\n\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u8840\u7c7b\u4eba<\/h3>\n\n

2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 13 \u5c81\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6742\u4ea4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

DNA \u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8840\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 DNA \u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u548c\u6838 DNA \u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u7531\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA\uff0c\u800c\u6838 DNA \u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba DNA\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff1a\u8fdc\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6<\/h3>\n\n

\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 39 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u5219\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5411\u4e1c\u6269\u5f20\u5176\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6742\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6742\u4ea4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u8109\u6d1e\u7a74\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002DNA \u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\uff1a\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1<\/h3>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u666e\u904d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7<\/h3>\n\n

\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8db3\u8ff9\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b DNA \u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684 2% \u643a\u5e26\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba DNA\uff0c\u800c 4% \u5230 6% \u7684\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u6d1e\u7a74\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n

\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u8109\u6d1e\u7a74\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6742\u4ea4\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n

\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u8840\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6742\u4ea4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u540e\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7956\u5148\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 \u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u8840\u7c7b\u4eba 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 13 \u5c81\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6742\u4ea4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 DNA \u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8840\u7edf \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 DNA \u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba 11 \u53f7\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u548c\u6838 DNA \u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u7531\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA\uff0c\u800c\u6838 DNA \u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba DNA\u3002 \u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff1a\u8fdc\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6 \u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 39…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[15518,15514,15517,487,1568,15516,188,15515],"class_list":["post-11463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-interspecies-breeding","tag-denisova-11","tag-denisovan","tag-human-evolution","tag-paleoanthropology","tag-neanderthal","tag-genetics","tag-hybrid-hominin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11464,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11463\/revisions\/11464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}