{"id":12385,"date":"2021-01-26T18:46:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T18:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12385"},"modified":"2021-01-26T18:46:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T18:46:17","slug":"nursing-stress-dehumanization-patient-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/healthcare\/nursing-stress-dehumanization-patient-care\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u804c\u4e1a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5927\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u5316<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u62a4\u58eb\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u75c5\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u75c5\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u66f4\u4f9d\u604b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51cf\u5c11\u62a4\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u62a4\u58eb\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5411\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b64\u72ec\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u953b\u70bc\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u3002\u98df\u7528\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4f11\u606f\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u6216\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62a4\u58eb\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u62a4\u58eb\u4eec\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u804c\u4e1a \u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5927\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u5316 \u62a4\u58eb\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u75c5\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u75c5\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u66f4\u4f9d\u604b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u867d\u7136\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 \u51cf\u5c11\u62a4\u7406\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565 \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u62a4\u58eb\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5411\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b64\u72ec\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002 \u5168\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002 \u5b9a\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u953b\u70bc\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002 \u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u3002\u98df\u7528\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u3002 \u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4f11\u606f\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002 \u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u6216\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u62a4\u58eb\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u62a4\u58eb\u4eec\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3313],"tags":[16745,3614,3310,16746,863,16744],"class_list":["post-12385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-healthcare","tag-burnout","tag-stress","tag-nursing","tag-coping-mechanisms","tag-patient-care","tag-dehumanization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12386,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12385\/revisions\/12386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}