{"id":1272,"date":"2022-04-18T19:18:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T19:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2022-04-18T19:18:57","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T19:18:57","slug":"space-anemia-a-major-obstacle-to-long-term-space-travel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/space-exploration\/space-anemia-a-major-obstacle-to-long-term-space-travel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u62e6\u8def\u864e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\n\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u533b\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6c27\u6c14\u4ece\u80ba\u90e8\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u8840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u865a\u5f31\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u7531\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u592a\u7a7a\u5931\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u8f6c\u79fb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5931\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7834\u574f\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u706b\u661f\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0e\u975e\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d2b\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u6765\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d \u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5bf9\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u533b\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\uff1f \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6c27\u6c14\u4ece\u80ba\u90e8\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u8840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u865a\u5f31\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3002 \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u7531\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u592a\u7a7a\u5931\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u8f6c\u79fb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u52a0\u901f\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u867d\u7136\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5931\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7834\u574f\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8eab\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002 \u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u706b\u661f\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u4e0e\u975e\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027 \u867d\u7136\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d2b\u8840\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u822a\u5929\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u6765\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[2884,2882,2881,2883,1231],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-health-in-space","tag-red-blood-cells","tag-space-anemia","tag-space-travel","tag-astronauts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1273,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}