\u5728\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u7531\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4e8e 1893 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bd7\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u9093\u5df4\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u9886\u8896 W.E.B. \u675c\u6ce2\u4f9d\u65af\u548c\u5e03\u514b\u00b7T\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u514d\u53d7\u767d\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u51fa\u552e\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u9ad8\u5730\u5efa\u5236\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u632a\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6050\u5413\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u6d77\u6ee9\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5728\u201cChitlin’ Circuit\u201d\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b22\u8fce\u9ed1\u4eba\u89c2\u4f17\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u573a\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u867d\u7136\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u9009\u62e9\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4ec5\u9650\u767d\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed1\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u534e\u76db\u987f\u552f\u4e00\u5411\u9ed1\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6d77\u6ee9\u662f\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u6cb3\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\u6eba\u6c34\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u968f\u7740 1964 \u5e74\u300a\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5149\u987e\u5e9f\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u4ec5\u9650\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u767d\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u4e70\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u5f80\u5f80\u8fce\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\u3001\u7279\u6743\u5316\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u5730\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u6d77\u4e8b\u548c\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6d4b\u7ed8\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u793e\u533a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u6cb3\u6d41\u800c\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u70ed\u7231\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4eec\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0e\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\uff1a\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u65f6\u4ee3\u9ed1\u4eba\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240 \u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u5174\u8d77 \u5728\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u7531\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4e8e 1893 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bd7\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u9093\u5df4\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u9886\u8896 W.E.B. \u675c\u6ce2\u4f9d\u65af\u548c\u5e03\u514b\u00b7T\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u7b56\u7565 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u514d\u53d7\u767d\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u51fa\u552e\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u9ad8\u5730\u5efa\u5236\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u632a\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6050\u5413\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3002 \u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9 \u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u6d77\u6ee9\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5730\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5728\u201cChitlin’ Circuit\u201d\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b22\u8fce\u9ed1\u4eba\u89c2\u4f17\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u573a\u9986\u3002 \u57ce\u5e02\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5a31\u4e50\u9009\u62e9 \u867d\u7136\u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u9009\u62e9\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4ec5\u9650\u767d\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed1\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u552f\u4e00\u5411\u9ed1\u4eba\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6d77\u6ee9\u662f\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u963f\u7eb3\u79d1\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u6cb3\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\u6eba\u6c34\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002 \u9ed1\u4eba\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u8870\u843d \u968f\u7740 1964 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