{"id":13388,"date":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13388"},"modified":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:04:18","slug":"william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/medical-history\/william-harvey-misunderstood-genius-human-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7684\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7dad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\uff1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5929\u624d<\/h2>\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6559\u80b2<\/h2>\n\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e8e 1578 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u798f\u514b\u65af\u987f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6311\u6218\u4f53\u6db2\u7406\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n

\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u8840\u6216\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u6392\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f53\u6db2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u300a\u8bba\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248<\/h2>\n\n

1628 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5929\u624d<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u6700\u521d\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5e76\u672a\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\uff1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5929\u624d \u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6559\u80b2 \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e8e 1578 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u798f\u514b\u65af\u987f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u6311\u6218\u4f53\u6db2\u7406\u8bba \u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u8840\u6216\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u6392\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f53\u6db2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002 \u300a\u8bba\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248 1628 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7 \u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5929\u624d \u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u6700\u521d\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5e76\u672a\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\u3002 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u72b6\u3002 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u54c8\u7ef4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002 \u54c8\u7ef4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7010],"tags":[18052,15354,18051,613,18053],"class_list":["post-13388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-history","tag-human-anatomy","tag-history-of-medicine","tag-william-harvey","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-blood-circulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions\/13389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}