{"id":1351,"date":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","slug":"josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/art\/women-artists\/josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u9057\u4ea7\u7684 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u950b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b<\/h2>\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u80fd\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u5979\u4e03\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u73b0\u5df2\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u91cc\u7684\u5c24\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u7ebf\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e03\u5e45\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u4ece\u5979\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u900f\u89c6\u611f\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u9884\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e45\u552e\u4ef7 150 \u81f3 250 \u82f1\u9551\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u827a\u672f\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5979\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6ee8\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u6602\u8482\u5e03\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u97e6\u52d2\u53bf\u3002\u4e00\u5e45\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6811\uff0c\u5176\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u662f\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u5973\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e8e 1828 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6210\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u517c\u7267\u5e08\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u540c\u610f\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n

\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u6d89\u5acc\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8e 1883 \u5e74\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 1886 \u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5598\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5979 1906 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c24\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u517c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u201c\u5bf9\u900f\u89c6\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u5bf9\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u654f\u9510\u773c\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u521b\u4f5c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u7a97<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u950b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u654f\u9510\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5979\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u534e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u975e\u51e1\u5973\u6027\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6 \u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u950b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u80fd\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u5979\u4e03\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u73b0\u5df2\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002 \u827a\u672f\u53d1\u73b0 \u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u91cc\u7684\u5c24\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u7ebf\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e03\u5e45\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u4ece\u5979\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u900f\u89c6\u611f\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u9884\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e45\u552e\u4ef7 150 \u81f3 250 \u82f1\u9551\u3002 \u827a\u672f\u9057\u4ea7 \u867d\u7136\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5979\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6ee8\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u6602\u8482\u5e03\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u97e6\u52d2\u53bf\u3002\u4e00\u5e45\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6811\uff0c\u5176\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u662f\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u5973\u6027 \u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e8e 1828 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6210\u957f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u517c\u7267\u5e08\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u540c\u610f\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0 \u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u6d89\u5acc\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8e 1883 \u5e74\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 1886 \u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5598\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5979 1906 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u3002 \u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30 \u5c24\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u517c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u7ef4\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u201c\u5bf9\u900f\u89c6\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u5bf9\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u654f\u9510\u773c\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u521b\u4f5c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u7a97 \u4e54\u745f\u82ac\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6c34\u5f69\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u950b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u654f\u9510\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5979\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u534e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u975e\u51e1\u5973\u6027\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3035],"tags":[3031,2468,3033,3032,3030,1900,3034],"class_list":["post-1351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-women-artists","tag-suffragist","tag-womens-rights","tag-watercolorist","tag-social-reformer","tag-josephine-butler","tag-victorian-era","tag-art-and-activism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions\/1352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}