{"id":142,"date":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=142"},"modified":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","slug":"northern-white-rhinoceros-on-the-brink-of-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/wildlife-conservation\/northern-white-rhinoceros-on-the-brink-of-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u767d\u7280\uff1a\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u65b9\u767d\u7280\u725b\uff1a\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd<\/h2>\n\n

\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u706d\u7edd<\/h2>\n\n

\u5317\u65b9\u767d\u7280\u725b (NWR) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u5371\u9669\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4ece 1960 \u5e74\u7684 2,000 \u53ea\u9510\u51cf\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ec5\u5269\u4e09\u53ea\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u53ea\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u7280\u725b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5965\u4f69\u6770\u5854\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bfc\u81f4\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n

\u5077\u730e\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 NWR \u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u730e\u548c NWR \u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u30022011 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u4e9a\u79cd\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u666f\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u62ef\u6551 NWR\u3002\u514b\u9686\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe (IVF) \u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5708\u517b\u7280\u725b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u514b\u9686\u548c IVF<\/h2>\n\n

\u514b\u9686\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\u73b0\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u526f\u672c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u514b\u9686\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7280\u725b\u514b\u9686\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 NWRs \u5e74\u8001\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u9686\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n

IVF \u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u690d\u5165\u4ee3\u5b55\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5708\u517b\u7280\u725b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728 NWRs \u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n\n

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\u6062\u590d\u79cd\u7fa4<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 NWRs \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u514b\u9686\u6216 IVF \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5357\u975e\u767d\u7280\u725b\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0 NWR \u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7280\u725b<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u53ea NWRs \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5965\u4f69\u6770\u5854\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u5077\u730e\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u730e\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u514d\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7280\u725b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

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\u5317\u65b9\u767d\u7280\u725b\uff1a\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd \u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u706d\u7edd \u5317\u65b9\u767d\u7280\u725b (NWR) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u5371\u9669\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u548c\u4e1c\u975e\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4ece 1960 \u5e74\u7684 2,000 \u53ea\u9510\u51cf\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ec5\u5269\u4e09\u53ea\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u53ea\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u7280\u725b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5965\u4f69\u6770\u5854\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u5bfc\u81f4\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 \u5077\u730e\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 NWR \u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u5077\u730e\u548c NWR \u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u30022011 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u4e9a\u79cd\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u706d\u7edd\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c \u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u666f\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u62ef\u6551 NWR\u3002\u514b\u9686\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe (IVF) \u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5708\u517b\u7280\u725b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u514b\u9686\u548c IVF \u514b\u9686\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\u73b0\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u526f\u672c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u514b\u9686\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7280\u725b\u514b\u9686\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 NWRs \u5e74\u8001\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u9686\u76ee\u7684\u3002 IVF \u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u690d\u5165\u4ee3\u5b55\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5708\u517b\u7280\u725b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728 NWRs \u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[401,402,399,404,400,403,254],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife-conservation","tag-conservation","tag-cloning","tag-northern-white-rhinoceros","tag-endangered-species","tag-extinction","tag-ivf","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}