{"id":14355,"date":"2021-08-21T02:36:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T02:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14355"},"modified":"2021-08-21T02:36:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T02:36:02","slug":"black-vultures-friend-or-foe-to-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/zoology\/black-vultures-friend-or-foe-to-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u53cb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\uff1a\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd8\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u4ee5\u5176\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u79c3\u5934\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u98df\u8150\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u5c38\u4f53\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6b63\u5728\u88ad\u51fb\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u6b7b\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u725b\u548c\u5c0f\u732a\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6251\u6740\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u53d7\u5019\u9e1f\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u6355\u98df\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6765\u6251\u6740\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7W\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5411\u5317\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u79c3\u9e6b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u68ee\u6797\u6539\u9020\u6210\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f13\u89e3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u517b\u725b\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u6355\u98df\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u79c3\u9e6b\u88ad\u51fb\u7272\u755c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6350\u8d60\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u88ab\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u725b\u728a\u6216\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u867d\u7136\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u548c\u7272\u755c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u79c3\u9e6b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96d5\u50cf\u6216\u566a\u97f3\u5236\u9020\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u4f73\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infb.org\/Advocacy\/Legislative-Updates\/Black-Vulture-Permit-Program\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana Farm Bureau \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6251\u6740\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/newsroom\/research\/2023\/purdue-researchers-study-black-vultures-to-help-protect-indiana-livestock\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/wildlife-damage\/black-vulture\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USDA \u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\uff1a\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd8\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff1f \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8 \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u4ee5\u5176\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u79c3\u5934\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u98df\u8150\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u5c38\u4f53\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6b63\u5728\u88ad\u51fb\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u6b7b\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u725b\u548c\u5c0f\u732a\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6251\u6740\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u53d7\u5019\u9e1f\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u6355\u98df\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6765\u6251\u6740\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7W\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u6269\u5f20 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5411\u5317\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u79c3\u9e6b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u68ee\u6797\u6539\u9020\u6210\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f13\u89e3 \u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u517b\u725b\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7684\u6355\u98df\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u79c3\u9e6b\u88ad\u51fb\u7272\u755c\u3002 \u519c\u6c11\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6350\u8d60\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u88ab\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u725b\u728a\u6216\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u4fdd\u62a4 \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6355\u98df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7272\u755c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u867d\u7136\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 \u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u548c\u7272\u755c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u79c3\u9e6b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96d5\u50cf\u6216\u566a\u97f3\u5236\u9020\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u4f73\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002 \u9644\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90 Indiana Farm Bureau \u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u6251\u6740\u8ba1\u5212 \u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7814\u7a76 USDA \u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u9ed1\u79c3\u9e6b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[19276,5638,34,607,19277,605],"class_list":["post-14355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-black-vultures","tag-predation","tag-climate-change","tag-livestock-protection","tag-scavenging","tag-wildlife-conservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14355"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14356,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14355\/revisions\/14356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}