{"id":1454,"date":"2022-07-20T03:20:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T03:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1454"},"modified":"2022-07-20T03:20:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T03:20:27","slug":"flood-mapping-tool-disaster-planning-climate-adaptation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/earth-sciences\/flood-mapping-tool-disaster-planning-climate-adaptation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u707e\u5bb3\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u52a9\u529b\u707e\u5bb3\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4e92\u52a8\u5730\u56fe\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u5bf91985\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u514d\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u9632\u707e\u5907\u707e\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u6e05\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a30\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u6e05\u6d2a\u6c34\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6d2a\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u964d\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6d2a\u6c34\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u589e\u5f3a\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6d2a\u6c34\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5168\u9762\u7684\u51cf\u707e\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u707e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9632\u6d2a\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u758f\u6563\u6d2a\u6c34\u591a\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u5c55\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u578b\u793e\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u5177\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u52a9\u529b\u707e\u5bb3\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94 \u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4e92\u52a8\u5730\u56fe\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u5bf91985\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u514d\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u9632\u707e\u5907\u707e\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u9ad8\u6e05\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a30\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u6e05\u6d2a\u6c34\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6d2a\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u6613\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669 \u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u964d\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6d2a\u6c34\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002 \u589e\u5f3a\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b \u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6d2a\u6c34\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd \u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u5168\u9762\u7684\u51cf\u707e\u8d44\u6e90 \u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u707e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a \u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u533a \u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9632\u6d2a\u63aa\u65bd \u758f\u6563\u6d2a\u6c34\u591a\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17 \u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6 \u53d1\u5c55\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u578b\u793e\u533a \u672a\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u5e94\u7528 \u8be5\u5236\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u9632\u6d2a\u5730\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u5177\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[728],"tags":[3226,34,3068,3228,3227],"class_list":["post-1454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-sciences","tag-flood-mapping","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-adaptation","tag-water-security","tag-disaster-planning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1455,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454\/revisions\/1455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}