{"id":14808,"date":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14808"},"modified":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T11:06:32","slug":"library-of-congress-monument-to-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/education\/library-of-congress-monument-to-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e30\u7891"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e30\u7891<\/h2>\n\n

\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281815\u5e74\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u57281812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5f20<\/h2>\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u9986\u85cf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4e3b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5927\u697c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9986\u85cf<\/h2>\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u9986\u85cf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u518c\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u7ebf\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4f17\u5305\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5176\u9986\u85cf\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u81f4\u6797\u80af\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\u516c\u4f17\u8f6c\u5f55\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u9875\u3002\u8d85\u8fc72800\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3<\/h2>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u73cd\u672c\u85cf\u4e66\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u544a\u77e5\u5927\u4f17…\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c<\/h2>\n\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u67f1\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4eca\u5929<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u85cf\u8d85\u8fc72500\u4e07\u518c\u56fe\u4e66\u548c1.7\u4ebf\u4ef6\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e30\u7891 \u5386\u53f2 \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u3002 \u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7 \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281815\u5e74\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u57281812\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5982\u4f55\u3002 \u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5f20 \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u9986\u85cf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4e3b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5927\u697c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u3002 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9986\u85cf 20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u9986\u85cf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u518c\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u7ebf\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 \u4f17\u5305\u8ba1\u5212 \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5176\u9986\u85cf\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u81f4\u6797\u80af\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9080\u8bf7\u516c\u4f17\u8f6c\u5f55\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u6797\u80af\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u9875\u3002\u8d85\u8fc72800\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 \u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3 \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u73cd\u672c\u85cf\u4e66\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u544a\u77e5\u5927\u4f17…\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u697c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u67f1\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002 \u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002 \u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4eca\u5929 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u85cf\u8d85\u8fc72500\u4e07\u518c\u56fe\u4e66\u548c1.7\u4ebf\u4ef6\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u529e\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[3734,27,6358,170,19822,63,515,5409,15717,19],"class_list":["post-14808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-crowdsourcing","tag-history","tag-library-of-congress","tag-education","tag-digital-collections","tag-culture","tag-democracy","tag-knowledge","tag-rare-books","tag-american-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14809,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14808\/revisions\/14809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}