{"id":14838,"date":"2020-09-05T15:25:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-05T15:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14838"},"modified":"2020-09-05T15:25:34","modified_gmt":"2020-09-05T15:25:34","slug":"do-sharks-sleep-and-if-so-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/zoology\/do-sharks-sleep-and-if-so-how\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7761\u89c9\uff1f\u63ed\u79d8\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7761\u7720\u4e4b\u8c1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7761\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7761\u89c9\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u63ed\u793a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u7761\u7720<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u50cf\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u864e\u9ca8\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6e38\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u542b\u6c27\u6c34\u6d41\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9cc3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e95\u6816\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u864e\u9ca8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u988a\u6cf5\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9cc3\u90e8\u624b\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u6c34\u6d41\u6765\u5438\u5165\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4f11\u606f\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u4f1a\u663e\u7740\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5165\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0b\u964d\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9ca8\u9c7c\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7761\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4f1a\u538b\u6241\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u8d34\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u773c\u775b\u95ed\u5408\u548c\u5149\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u767d\u5929\u3002\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\u9ca8\u9c7c\u95ed\u773c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u5149\u7ebf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7761\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 38% \u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7761\u7720\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6709\u988c\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7761\u7720\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u6790\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u7684\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u7761\u89c9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u4f0f\u51fb\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6355\u730e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f2a\u88c5\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u730e\u7269\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7761\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7761\u89c9\uff1f \u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u63ed\u793a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u7761\u7720 \u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u50cf\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u864e\u9ca8\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6e38\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u542b\u6c27\u6c34\u6d41\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9cc3\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e95\u6816\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u7761\u89c9\u3002 \u4e0e\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u864e\u9ca8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u988a\u6cf5\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9cc3\u90e8\u624b\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u6c34\u6d41\u6765\u5438\u5165\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4f11\u606f\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u4f1a\u663e\u7740\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5165\u7761\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0b\u964d\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9ca8\u9c7c\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7761\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4f1a\u538b\u6241\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u8d34\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u3002 \u773c\u775b\u95ed\u5408\u548c\u5149\u7ebf \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u767d\u5929\u3002\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\u9ca8\u9c7c\u95ed\u773c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e0e\u5149\u7ebf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7761\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 38% \u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002 \u9ca8\u9c7c\u7761\u7720\u7684\u8bc1\u636e \u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u7761\u89c9\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6709\u988c\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7761\u7720\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u6790\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u7684\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u7761\u89c9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f \u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u662f\u4f0f\u51fb\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6355\u730e\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f2a\u88c5\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u730e\u7269\u9760\u8fd1\u3002 \u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002 \u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[309,361,888,136,73],"class_list":["post-14838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-animal-behavior","tag-marine-biology","tag-sleep","tag-evolution","tag-sharks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14839,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14838\/revisions\/14839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}