{"id":15484,"date":"2019-11-13T01:08:42","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T01:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15484"},"modified":"2019-11-13T01:08:42","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T01:08:42","slug":"permafrost-melting-climate-change-consequences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/climate-science\/permafrost-melting-climate-change-consequences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u878d\u5316\u7684\u51bb\u571f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51bb\u571f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u5730\u57fa<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e86\u89e3\u51bb\u571f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u51bb\u571f\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6491\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u82d4\u539f\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u51bb\u571f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u878d\u5316\u7684\u51bb\u571f\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5316\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c42\uff08\u51bb\u571f\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u878d\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\uff09\u663e\u7740\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u666f\u89c2\u6539\u9020\uff1a<\/strong>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5751\u6d3c\u3001\u6c34\u5858\u548c\u4e0b\u9677\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u91ca\u653e\uff1a<\/strong>\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f53\u571f\u5730\u878d\u5316\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ca\u653e\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u574f\uff1a<\/strong>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0b\u6c89\u6216\u5012\u584c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u51bb\u571f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u51bb\u571f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u574d\u584c\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u5b58\u78b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u78b3\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ce5\u70ad\u548c\u82d4\u85d3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6ce5\u70ad\u548c\u82d4\u85d3\u5728\u5c06\u51bb\u571f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u70ed\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6811\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u5317\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6d88\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u51cf\u8f7b\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u5c3e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u51bb\u571f\u9000\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5317\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u78b3\u52a8\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\u51bb\u571f\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>\u51bb\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e<\/li>\n<li>\u51bb\u571f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/li>\n<li>\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u51bb\u571f<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51bb\u571f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u5730\u57fa \u4e86\u89e3\u51bb\u571f \u51bb\u571f\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6491\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u82d4\u539f\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u51bb\u571f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u878d\u5316\u7684\u51bb\u571f\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5316\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c42\uff08\u51bb\u571f\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u878d\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\uff09\u663e\u7740\u53d8\u6696\u3002 \u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c \u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u666f\u89c2\u6539\u9020\uff1a\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5751\u6d3c\u3001\u6c34\u5858\u548c\u4e0b\u9677\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002 \u78b3\u91ca\u653e\uff1a\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f53\u571f\u5730\u878d\u5316\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ca\u653e\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u6696\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u574f\uff1a\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0b\u6c89\u6216\u5012\u584c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u533a\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u51bb\u571f \u5728\u51bb\u571f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u574d\u584c\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u5b58\u78b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u78b3\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002 \u6ce5\u70ad\u548c\u82d4\u85d3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u6ce5\u70ad\u548c\u82d4\u85d3\u5728\u5c06\u51bb\u571f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u70ed\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u878d\u5316\u3002 \u5bf9\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u968f\u7740\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6811\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u5317\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u62b5\u6d88\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002 \u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u51cf\u8f7b\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u5c3e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u51bb\u571f\u9000\u5316 \u5317\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u78b3\u52a8\u6001 \u51bb\u571f\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94 \u51bb\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6307\u6807 \u70ed\u878d\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529b \u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e \u51bb\u571f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55 \u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf \u6062\u590d\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u51bb\u571f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[1354,4739,34,283,219],"class_list":["post-15484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-arctic","tag-permafrost","tag-climate-change","tag-environment","tag-ecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15485,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15484\/revisions\/15485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}