{"id":15554,"date":"2021-11-23T17:07:41","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15554"},"modified":"2021-11-23T17:07:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:07:41","slug":"physics-diversity-representation-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/physics\/physics-diversity-representation-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (AIP) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5206\u522b\u4ec5\u5360\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684 2.1% \u548c 3.2%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0879.2%\uff09\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62db\u8058\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u30022012 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7b80\u5386\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5973\u6027\u59d3\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8058\u7528\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u5b87\u5b99\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6311\u6218\u62db\u8058\u548c\u664b\u5347\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u5305\u5bb9\u4e14\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u6837\u6027 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (AIP) \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u3002 \u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5206\u522b\u4ec5\u5360\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684 2.1% \u548c 3.2%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0879.2%\uff09\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002 \u62db\u8058\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1 \u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u30022012 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7b80\u5386\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5973\u6027\u59d3\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8058\u7528\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u201d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5f00\u542f\u5b87\u5b99\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u4eba\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 \u89e3\u51b3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6311\u6218\u62db\u8058\u548c\u664b\u5347\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u504f\u89c1 \u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u5305\u5bb9\u4e14\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883 \u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301 \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53 \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[965],"tags":[20723,20722,20724,20721,1132],"class_list":["post-15554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics","tag-inclusion-in-stem","tag-minority-representation","tag-unconscious-bias","tag-physics-diversity","tag-diversity-in-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15555,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15554\/revisions\/15555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}