{"id":15582,"date":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15582"},"modified":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-04T23:49:48","slug":"archaeology-uncovering-the-human-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/archaeology\/archaeology-uncovering-the-human-story\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u5bfb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u30021924 \u5e74\u5728\u5357\u975e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5854\u7fc1\u513f\u7ae5\u5316\u77f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5316\u77f3\u5019\u9009\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 500 \u81f3 700 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u201c\u963f\u8fea\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316<\/h2>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5feb\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u585e\u8fea\u5df4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u5c5e\u5316\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bb6\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 30 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f17\u6d1b\u52d2\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u8c1c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u201c\u970d\u6bd4\u7279\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d70\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA<\/h2>\n\n

\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df7\u8840\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba DNA\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u6df7\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u6b63\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d1e\u7a74\u6ce5\u571f\u548c\u53e3\u9999\u7cd6\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u996e\u98df\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50<\/h2>\n\n

DNA \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53e4\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u9ad8 9 \u82f1\u5c3a\u3001\u4f53\u91cd 1300 \u78c5\u7684\u5df2\u706d\u7edd\u7c7b\u4eba\u733f\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7329\u7329\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7259\u57a2\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u4ee3\u996e\u98df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u5976\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u3002\u56f0\u5728\u9676\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u4e3a\u996e\u7528\u5976\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u9676\u7f50\u7528\u4f5c\u5976\u74f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u822a\u62cd\u548c\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u5740\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u9057\u5740\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9057\u5740\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u6253\u51fb\u62a2\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u7684 3D \u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8302\u5bc6\u690d\u88ab\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u65e0\u9700\u6316\u6398\u5373\u53ef\u63a2\u6d4b\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f17\u5305\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u5e26\u6765\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u4f7f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5728<\/h2>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8d21\u732e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u635f\u66f4\u5c11\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u661f\u7403\u613f\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6545\u4e8b \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 \u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u5bfb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u30021924 \u5e74\u5728\u5357\u975e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5854\u7fc1\u513f\u7ae5\u5316\u77f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5316\u77f3\u5019\u9009\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 500 \u81f3 700 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u201c\u963f\u8fea\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u8fdb\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316 \u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5feb\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u585e\u8fea\u5df4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u5c5e\u5316\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bb6\u8c31\u3002 \u667a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 30 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f17\u6d1b\u52d2\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u8c1c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u201c\u970d\u6bd4\u7279\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d70\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002 \u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u81ea 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df7\u8840\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba DNA\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u6df7\u8840\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u6b63\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d1e\u7a74\u6ce5\u571f\u548c\u53e3\u9999\u7cd6\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u996e\u98df\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[487,27,1017,1296,497,89,34,20752,97,88],"class_list":["post-15582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-human-evolution","tag-history","tag-ancient-dna","tag-big-data","tag-technology","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-climate-change","tag-biomolecules","tag-science","tag-archaeology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15583,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15582\/revisions\/15583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}