{"id":15957,"date":"2024-08-17T00:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T00:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15957"},"modified":"2024-08-17T00:57:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T00:57:06","slug":"warsaw-the-city-that-would-not-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/travel\/warsaw-the-city-that-would-not-die\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u57ce\uff1a\u534e\u6c99"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u57ce<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n\n<p>1939 \u5e74\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0e\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6bc1\u706d\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30021945 \u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u534e\u6c99\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u74e6\u783e\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u91cd\u751f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4f46\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6251\u706d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5019\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u91cd\u5efa\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u8270\u5de8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u6c99\u4eba\u6c11\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u626b\u5730\u3001\u6316\u6398\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u7816\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f Canaletto the Younger \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u6807\u7684\u65e0\u4ef7\u800c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u6559\u5802\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u534e\u6c99\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u6c99\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u4eca\u5929<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c1\u8bc1\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u5efa\u57ce 400 \u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u654f\u65af\u57fa\u65f6\u9694 20 \u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0a\u5d07\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u6807<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8001\u57ce\u533a\uff1a<\/strong>\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u62c9\u8bfa\u5bab\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u8bfa\u5bab\u662f\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8096\u90a6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a<\/strong>\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6ce2\u5170\u6700\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8096\u90a6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u6e38\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a<\/strong>\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86 1944 \u5e74\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u534e\u6c99\u56de\u65cb\u5927\u53a6\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u73b0\u4ee3\u5929\u9645\u7ebf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u5ea7\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u6e38\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u706f\u5854\u5c79\u7acb\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3002\u5b83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u534e\u6c99\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u57ce \u534e\u6c99\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u4e4b\u8def 1939 \u5e74\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u5df2\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0e\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6bc1\u706d\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30021945 \u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u534e\u6c99\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u74e6\u783e\u573a\u3002 \u534e\u6c99\u7684\u91cd\u751f \u4f46\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6251\u706d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5019\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u91cd\u5efa\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u6807\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u8270\u5de8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u6c99\u4eba\u6c11\u6ee1\u6000\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u626b\u5730\u3001\u6316\u6398\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u7816\u5757\u3002 \u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f Canaletto the Younger \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u6807\u7684\u65e0\u4ef7\u800c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u6559\u5802\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u65b0\u6d3b\u529b \u968f\u7740 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u534e\u6c99\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u6c99\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002 \u534e\u6c99\u4eca\u5929 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e14\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u89c1\u8bc1\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u5efa\u57ce 400 \u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u654f\u65af\u57fa\u65f6\u9694 20 \u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0a\u5d07\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002 \u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u6807 \u8001\u57ce\u533a\uff1a\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002 \u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\uff1a\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u3002 \u7ef4\u62c9\u8bfa\u5bab\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u8bfa\u5bab\u662f\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[21206,27,297,63,1677,56,243,1565],"class_list":["post-15957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel","tag-warsaw","tag-history","tag-architecture","tag-culture","tag-poland","tag-world-war-ii","tag-resilience","tag-reconstruction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15958,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15957\/revisions\/15958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}