{"id":16003,"date":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16003"},"modified":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","slug":"the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/culture-and-history\/the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u901a\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u901a\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n

\u63ed\u793a\u82f1\u7231\u4e24\u56fd\u59d3\u6c0f\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n

\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5730\u533a\u8d85\u8fc7 45,000 \u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u59d3\u6c0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u8bcd\u5178\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u59d3\u6c0f\u90fd\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece Smith \u6216 Shepherd \u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5230 Campbell \u6216 Hislop \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u59d3\u6c0f\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u9057\u8ff9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u542b\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8ffd\u6eaf\u59d3\u6c0f\u6839\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d3\u6c0f\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 11 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u767b\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u53d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5730\u7406\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u59d3\u6c0f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Leicester \u6216 Taylor \u7b49\u540d\u5b57\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u59d3\u6c0f\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9976\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Campbell\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n

Campbell \u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u201cde campo bello\u201d\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u539f\u91ce\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6b6a\u5634\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Hislop\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8c1c\u56e2<\/h2>\n\n

Hislop \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u201chasel\u201d\uff08\u699b\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u201chop\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u9677\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u6c0f\u7ec6\u5206<\/h2>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 90% \u662f\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u672c\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5730\u540d\u5360 50%\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5360 23%\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709 19% \u6e90\u81ea\u6635\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u804c\u4e1a\u5219\u50ac\u751f\u4e86 8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u975e\u672c\u571f\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u82f1\u7231\u59d3\u6c0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u975e\u672c\u571f\u59d3\u6c0f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d3\u6c0f\u674e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u59d3\u6c0f\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u6c0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u59d3\u6c0f\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5170\u59c6\u8c22\u5fb7\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb6\u65cf\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u7ed8\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u6c0f\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n

\u59d3\u6c0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u751a\u81f3\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u5178\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5bfb\u6c42\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e30\u5bcc\u6302\u6bef\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u901a\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b \u63ed\u793a\u82f1\u7231\u4e24\u56fd\u59d3\u6c0f\u8d77\u6e90 \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5730\u533a\u8d85\u8fc7 45,000 \u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u59d3\u6c0f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u59d3\u6c0f\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u3002 \u59d3\u6c0f\u5b9d\u5e93 \u8fd9\u90e8\u8bcd\u5178\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u59d3\u6c0f\u90fd\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece Smith \u6216 Shepherd \u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5230 Campbell \u6216 Hislop \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u59d3\u6c0f\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u9057\u8ff9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u542b\u542b\u4e49\u3002 \u8ffd\u6eaf\u59d3\u6c0f\u6839\u6e90 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d3\u6c0f\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 11 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u767b\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u53d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u5730\u7406\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u8bb8\u591a\u59d3\u6c0f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Leicester \u6216 Taylor \u7b49\u540d\u5b57\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u59d3\u6c0f\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9976\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002 Campbell\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 Campbell \u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d3\u6c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u201cde campo bello\u201d\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u539f\u91ce\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u76d6\u5c14\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6b6a\u5634\u201d\u3002 Hislop\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8c1c\u56e2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[21268,21267,21066,18916,5797,2622],"class_list":["post-16003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-history","tag-irish","tag-surnames","tag-family-history","tag-british","tag-etymology","tag-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16004,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16003\/revisions\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}