{"id":16145,"date":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16145"},"modified":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T04:49:31","slug":"plastic-bag-fees-a-psychological-nudge-to-reduce-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/environmental-science\/plastic-bag-fees-a-psychological-nudge-to-reduce-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u51cf\u5851\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a8\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5851\u6599\u888b\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u888b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe 80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u6700\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u6216\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u888b\u5b50\u6765\u643a\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u4ed8\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u4ed8\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6d6a\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u6536<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ece\u5c0f\u5904\u7740\u624b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u8d39\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u30025 \u7f8e\u5206\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5e26\u888b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u888b\u5b50\u67b6\u6216\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a8\u52a8 \u5851\u6599\u888b\u95ee\u9898 \u5851\u6599\u888b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3002 \u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027 \u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe 80%\u3002 \u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u6700\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u6216\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u888b\u5b50\u6765\u643a\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u3002 \u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548 \u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u4ed8\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u4ed8\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002 \u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u597d\u5904 \u6536\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8d39\u7528\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6d6a\u8d39 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6 \u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50 \u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u6536 \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a \u4ece\u5c0f\u5904\u7740\u624b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d39\u7528\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u8d39\u7528\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u30025 \u7f8e\u5206\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5e26\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u3002 \u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5e26\u888b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u888b\u5b50\u67b6\u6216\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[21423,20834,120,877,19943],"class_list":["post-16145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-plastic-bag-fees","tag-plastic-waste-reduction","tag-sustainability","tag-environmental-protection","tag-behavioral-economics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16146,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145\/revisions\/16146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}