{"id":16154,"date":"2020-05-29T16:01:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T16:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16154"},"modified":"2020-05-29T16:01:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T16:01:42","slug":"menopause-in-wild-chimpanzees-a-new-discovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/animal-biology\/menopause-in-wild-chimpanzees-a-new-discovery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u60ca\u73b0\u300c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u300d\uff1a\u9664\u4eba\u7c7b\u5916\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7269\u79cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n

\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d<\/h2>\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u96cc\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\u3002\u7edd\u7ecf\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f7f\u9cb8\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u57fa\u5df4\u83b1\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684 185 \u53ea\u96cc\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f 21 \u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5728 30 \u5c81\u540e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c50 \u5c81\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u751f\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4fc3\u5375\u6ce1\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u4fc3\u9ec4\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u5c81\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728 Ngogo \u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6355\u98df\u8005\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002Ngogo \u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u4f10\u6728\u548c\u5f15\u8fdb\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fdb\u5316\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6d3b\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u629a\u517b\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5979\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u4e89\u593a\u7e41\u6b96\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ade\u4e89\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7edd\u7ecf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7edd\u7ecf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u6b96\u540e\u5b58\u6d3b\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0 \u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u96cc\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7edd\u7ecf\u3002\u7edd\u7ecf\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f7f\u9cb8\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u57fa\u5df4\u83b1\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684 185 \u53ea\u96cc\u6027\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f 21 \u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5728 30 \u5c81\u540e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c50 \u5c81\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u751f\u80b2\u3002 \u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4fc3\u5375\u6ce1\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u4fc3\u9ec4\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u5c81\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u3002 \u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728 Ngogo \u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6355\u98df\u8005\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002Ngogo \u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u4f10\u6728\u548c\u5f15\u8fdb\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5f71\u54cd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u3002 \u8fdb\u5316\u610f\u4e49 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5047\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6d3b\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u629a\u517b\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5979\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u4e89\u593a\u7e41\u6b96\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ade\u4e89\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002 \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7edd\u7ecf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7edd\u7ecf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u502d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u6b96\u540e\u5b58\u6d3b\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u610f\u4e49 \u5728\u91ce\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21407],"tags":[309,16088,1591,136,1038],"class_list":["post-16154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-biology","tag-animal-behavior","tag-menopause","tag-primatology","tag-evolution","tag-chimpanzees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16155,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154\/revisions\/16155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}