{"id":16522,"date":"2021-06-26T05:39:07","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T05:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16522"},"modified":"2021-06-26T05:39:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T05:39:07","slug":"the-habsburg-jaw-a-genetic-legacy-of-inbreeding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/genetics\/the-habsburg-jaw-a-genetic-legacy-of-inbreeding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\uff1a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff1a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7-\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u4ece13\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ef6\u4f38\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u738b\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u6218\u7565\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u5df4\u548c\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u4e2d\u8138\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81\u548c\u4e0a\u988c\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7578\u5f62\u5728\u738b\u671d\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9057\u4f20\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9690\u6027\u6027\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u4e8615\u4f4d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u6570\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5bf9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4f7f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u51e0\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8618%\u3002\u5728\u738b\u671d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u9057\u4f20\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u90e8\u7578\u5f62\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7531\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u738b\u671d\u6700\u7ec8\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5df4\u7a81\u51fa\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u988c\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8138\u51f9\u9677\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7578\u5f62\u9762\u5bb9\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff1a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7 \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7-\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u4ece13\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ef6\u4f38\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u738b\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u6218\u7565\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4 \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u5df4\u548c\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u4e2d\u8138\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81\u548c\u4e0a\u988c\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7578\u5f62\u5728\u738b\u671d\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002 \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9057\u4f20\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9690\u6027\u6027\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027 \u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u4e8615\u4f4d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u6570\u8861\u91cf\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u5df4\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5bf9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4f7f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u51e0\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8618%\u3002\u5728\u738b\u671d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u9057\u4f20\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u90e8\u7578\u5f62\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u7531\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u7ed9\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u548c\u738b\u671d\u6700\u7ec8\u706d\u7edd\u3002 \u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f \u4e0b\u988c\u524d\u7a81\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5df4\u7a81\u51fa\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u4e0a\u988c\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8138\u51f9\u9677\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u7578\u5f62\u9762\u5bb9\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u8fd1\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002 \u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62f7\u8d1d\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[21874,21878,21877,21880,21875,8741,188,21879,21876],"class_list":["post-16522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics","tag-habsburg-jaw","tag-maxillary-deficiency","tag-mandibular-prognathism","tag-historical-portraits","tag-royal-families","tag-inbreeding","tag-genetics","tag-recessive-genes","tag-facial-deformities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16523,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16522\/revisions\/16523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}