{"id":16740,"date":"2024-08-26T23:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T23:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16740"},"modified":"2024-08-26T23:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T23:21:55","slug":"cloud-brightening-potential-geoengineering-solution-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/climate-science\/cloud-brightening-potential-geoengineering-solution-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u55b7\u6d12\u5230\u4e91\u4e2d\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e91\u6ef4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u6ef4\u50cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51b7\u5374\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76ca\u5904<\/h2>\n\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u767d\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u7684 15% \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u7ea6\u534e\u6c0f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u589e\u767d\u4e91\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u610f\u5916\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u592a\u5927\u6216\u592a\u591a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u964d\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u9897\u7c92\u592a\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6d0b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n

2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u55b7\u5c04\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u626d\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff1f \u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u55b7\u6d12\u5230\u4e91\u4e2d\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e91\u6ef4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u6ef4\u50cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51b7\u5374\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u3002 \u4e91\u589e\u767d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76ca\u5904 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u767d\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u7684 15% \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u7ea6\u534e\u6c0f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3002 \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669 \u867d\u7136\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u589e\u767d\u4e91\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u610f\u5916\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u592a\u5927\u6216\u592a\u591a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u964d\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u9897\u7c92\u592a\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6d0b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002 \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u55b7\u5c04\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002 \u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e91\u589e\u767d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u7f13\u6216\u626d\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56 \u9274\u4e8e\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u4e91\u589e\u767d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[22137,22140,22138,22139,32,34],"class_list":["post-16740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-cloud-brightening","tag-environmental-risks","tag-marine-clouds","tag-solar-radiation-modification","tag-geoengineering","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16740"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24156,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16740\/revisions\/24156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}