{"id":17002,"date":"2024-06-10T03:41:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T03:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17002"},"modified":"2024-06-10T03:41:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T03:41:18","slug":"enslaved-cooks-hidden-figures-american-cuisine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/history-and-culture\/enslaved-cooks-hidden-figures-american-cuisine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u7269<\/h2>\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u4f20\u7edf\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5473\u857e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u70f9\u996a\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u53a8\u5e08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u53a8\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u78e8\u7ec3\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u98ce\u5473\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9910\u684c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u79cb\u8475\u6d53\u6c64\u3001\u4ec0\u9526\u996d\u548c\u79cb\u8475\u7096\u83dc\u7b49\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83dc\u80b4\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c<\/h2>\n\n

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u70f9\u996a\u5de5\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7279\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u597d\u5ba2\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u79cd\u65cf\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n\n

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u90a6\u59ae\u963f\u59e8\u548c\u62c9\u65af\u56fe\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u62b9\u53bb\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u5185\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u62b9\u53bb\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u6216\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u65e7\u5357\u65b9\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ee7\u7eed\u5851\u9020\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u53bb<\/h2>\n\n

\u8981\u5145\u5206\u9886\u7565\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u6210\u5c31<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u8270\u8f9b\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9882\u626c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u521b\u65b0\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u62b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u7269 \u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49 \u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5728\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u4f20\u7edf\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5473\u857e\u3002 \u70f9\u996a\u521b\u65b0 \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u53a8\u5e08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u53a8\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u78e8\u7ec3\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u98ce\u5473\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9910\u684c\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u79cb\u8475\u6d53\u6c64\u3001\u4ec0\u9526\u996d\u548c\u79cb\u8475\u7096\u83dc\u7b49\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83dc\u80b4\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c \u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u70f9\u996a\u5de5\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7279\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u597d\u5ba2\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002 \u79cd\u65cf\u52a8\u6001 \u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u5de7\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u90a6\u59ae\u963f\u59e8\u548c\u62c9\u65af\u56fe\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u3002 \u62b9\u53bb\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49 \u5185\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u62b9\u53bb\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u6216\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u65e7\u5357\u65b9\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ee7\u7eed\u5851\u9020\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u53bb \u8981\u5145\u5206\u9886\u7565\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u4eba\u7269\u3002 \u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u6210\u5c31 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u8270\u8f9b\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9882\u626c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 \u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd \u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u521b\u65b0\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u62b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[22462,22461,621,527,4205,1080],"class_list":["post-17002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-foodways","tag-enslaved-cooks","tag-culinary-history","tag-social-justice","tag-american-cuisine","tag-african-american-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17003,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17002\/revisions\/17003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}