{"id":17036,"date":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17036"},"modified":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","slug":"chocolate-shortage-global-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/agriculture\/chocolate-shortage-global-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6d69\u52ab"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7ed9\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u53ef\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e2d\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u975e\u53ef\u53ef\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u53ef\u6811\u96be\u4ee5\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u971c\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u897f\u975e\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8fbe 40% \u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u53ef\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u53ef\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u6216\u5c06\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u53ef\u53ef\u519c\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u971c\u75ab\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u897f\u975e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a<\/strong>\u6559\u80b2\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u690d\u7269\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a \u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765 \u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0 \u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7ed9\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u53ef\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e2d\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u3002 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u975e\u53ef\u53ef\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u53ef\u6811\u96be\u4ee5\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u971c\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u897f\u975e\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8fbe 40% \u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u540e\u679c \u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u53ef\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u53ef\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u6216\u5c06\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 \u89e3\u51b3\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u53ef\u53ef\u519c\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u971c\u75ab\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u897f\u975e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 \u51cf\u5c11\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u690d\u7269\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765 \u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[11212,22491,34,1194],"class_list":["post-17036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-sustainable-farming","tag-chocolate-shortage","tag-climate-change","tag-food-security"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17037,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036\/revisions\/17037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}