{"id":17398,"date":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17398"},"modified":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","slug":"ancient-mesopotamia-border-disputes-and-the-power-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/uncategorized\/ancient-mesopotamia-border-disputes-and-the-power-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u754c\u7891"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff1a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/h2>\n\n

\u7834\u8bd1\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u53e4\u4ee3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e00\u5757\u6700\u8fd1\u7834\u8bd1\u7684\u3001\u6709 4500 \u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u77f3\u67f1\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u4f20\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u9886\u571f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e00\u77a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e0e\u4e4c\u739b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\u6811\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d 2400 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u548c\u4e4c\u739b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e89\u7aef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u79f0\u4e3a\u987e\u5384\u8fea\u90a3\u6216\u201c\u5e73\u539f\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5730\u533a\u3002\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u56fd\u738b\u6069\u7f8e\u5df4\u62c9\u6258\u59d4\u6258\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8be5\u8bcd\u8bed\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6216\u65e0\u4eba\u8ba4\u9886\u7684\u9886\u571f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u58a8\u897f\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n

\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e0e\u4e4c\u739b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u58a8\u897f\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d 2550 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u704c\u6e89\u6e20\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u754c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u94ed\u523b\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u6284\u5199\u5458\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6316\u82e6\u4e86\u4e4c\u739b\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u65b9\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u51cc\u4e71\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u795e\u7075\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5632\u5f04\u548c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u5199\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u90bb\u8fd1\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/h2>\n\n

\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9886\u571f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u77f3\u7891\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff1a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6743\u529b \u7834\u8bd1\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u53e4\u4ee3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7a97\u53e3 \u4e00\u5757\u6700\u8fd1\u7834\u8bd1\u7684\u3001\u6709 4500 \u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u77f3\u67f1\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u4f20\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u9886\u571f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e00\u77a5\u3002 \u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e0e\u4e4c\u739b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef \u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\u6811\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d 2400 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u548c\u4e4c\u739b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e89\u7aef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u79f0\u4e3a\u987e\u5384\u8fea\u90a3\u6216\u201c\u5e73\u539f\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5730\u533a\u3002\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u56fd\u738b\u6069\u7f8e\u5df4\u62c9\u6258\u59d4\u6258\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49 \u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8be5\u8bcd\u8bed\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6216\u65e0\u4eba\u8ba4\u9886\u7684\u9886\u571f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002 \u58a8\u897f\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e0e\u4e4c\u739b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u58a8\u897f\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d 2550 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u704c\u6e89\u6e20\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u754c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u3002 \u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u5f0f \u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u94ed\u523b\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u6284\u5199\u5458\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6316\u82e6\u4e86\u4e4c\u739b\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u65b9\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u51cc\u4e71\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u795e\u7075\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5632\u5f04\u548c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u654c\u4eba\u3002 \u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u9057\u4ea7 \u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u5199\u5bf9\u5851\u9020\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u77f3\u7891\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u90bb\u8fd1\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u8c1c \u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\u8fb9\u754c\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9886\u571f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u77f3\u7891\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22883,27,1880,19642,6462,22884],"class_list":["post-17398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancient-mesopotamia","tag-history","tag-diplomacy","tag-cuneiform","tag-linguistics","tag-border-disputes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17399,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398\/revisions\/17399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}