{"id":17769,"date":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17769"},"modified":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","slug":"ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-a-treasure-trove-of-african-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/life\/culture\/ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-a-treasure-trove-of-african-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n

\u5b88\u62a4\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u57ce\u5e02\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u5728 14 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6851\u79d1\u96f7\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5931\u843d\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u6563\u548c\u635f\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u8fbe\u62c9\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 Savama-DCI\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u8fbe\u62c9\u5728\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u5df4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/h2>\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f25\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5a01\u80c1<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\u88ab\u76d7\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n

\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e66\u9762\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5949\u732e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u53d1\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93 \u5b88\u62a4\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7 \u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u57ce\u5e02\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u5b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7 \u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u5728 14 \u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6851\u79d1\u96f7\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002 \u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5931\u843d\u7684\u9057\u4ea7 \u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u6563\u548c\u635f\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u8fbe\u62c9\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 Savama-DCI\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u8fbe\u62c9\u5728\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u7a3f\u3002 \u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u5df4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49 \u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd \u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f25\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u6311\u6218\u548c\u5a01\u80c1 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\u88ab\u76d7\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u5ef7\u5df4\u514b\u56fe\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e66\u9762\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5949\u732e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u624b\u7a3f\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u53d1\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[817,19902,3116,89,15307],"class_list":["post-17769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-preservation","tag-ancient-manuscripts","tag-timbuktu","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-african-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17770,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions\/17770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}