{"id":18588,"date":"2026-02-01T16:50:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18588"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:50:53","slug":"angelica-kauffman-trailblazing-artist-women-representation-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/art\/women-artists\/angelica-kauffman-trailblazing-artist-women-representation-art\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff1a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u98a0\u8986\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5148\u9a71"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5148\u9a71<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Angelica Kauffman\uff0c1741\u20131807\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u9898\u6750\u7ed8\u753b\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6253\u7834\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u58c1\u5792<\/h2>\n\n<p>1768\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4eec\u8d21\u732e\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684150\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u4ecd\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6311\u6218\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7531\u7537\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u5927\u80c6\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u7ed8\u5973\u6027\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u514b\u5a04\u5df4\u7279\u62c9\u548c\u5973\u5deb\u5580\u8033\u523b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u827a\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u5e38\u63cf\u7ed8\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5973\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d5e\u9882\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u9898\u6750\u5f15\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u753b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8d4b\u6743<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u827a\u672f\u68a6\u60f3\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5143\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u4e0e\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6280\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8282\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5979\u7cbe\u901a\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7c89\u5f69\u8272\u8c03\u4e0e\u4f18\u7f8e\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u8363\u8a89<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u5979\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u8981\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u4e8e\u7248\u753b\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u8d4b\u6743\u5168\u7403\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5148\u9a71 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Angelica Kauffman\uff0c1741\u20131807\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u9898\u6750\u7ed8\u753b\u95fb\u540d\u3002 \u6253\u7834\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u58c1\u5792 1768\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4eec\u8d21\u732e\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684150\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u4ecd\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 \u6311\u6218\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df \u5386\u53f2\u753b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7531\u7537\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u5927\u80c6\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u7ed8\u5973\u6027\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u514b\u5a04\u5df4\u7279\u62c9\u548c\u5973\u5deb\u5580\u8033\u523b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u827a\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u5e38\u63cf\u7ed8\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5973\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d5e\u9882\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002 \u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u9898\u6750\u5f15\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u753b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u5973\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002 \u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8d4b\u6743 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u827a\u672f\u68a6\u60f3\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5143\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u4e0e\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6280\u6cd5 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8282\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5979\u7cbe\u901a\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7c89\u5f69\u8272\u8c03\u4e0e\u4f18\u7f8e\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002 \u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u8363\u8a89 \u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u5979\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u8981\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u4e8e\u7248\u753b\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u8d4b\u6743\u5168\u7403\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3035],"tags":[24273,24275,24274,114,2750,104,3584],"class_list":["post-18588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-women-artists","tag-angelica-kauffman","tag-history-painting","tag-neoclassicism","tag-inclusion","tag-female-empowerment","tag-art-history","tag-women-in-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18588"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25259,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18588\/revisions\/25259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}