{"id":1982,"date":"2024-08-02T16:33:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T16:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1982"},"modified":"2024-08-02T16:33:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T16:33:08","slug":"job-complexity-cognitive-function-later-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/cognitive-psychology\/job-complexity-cognitive-function-later-life\/","title":{"rendered":"\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u62a4\u60a8\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u804c\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u62a4\u60a8\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b<\/h2>\n\n

\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u592a\u8d39\u795e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u8d6b\u745e-\u74e6\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230 70 \u591a\u5c81\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728 11 \u5c81\u548c\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a8\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u667a\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u514b\u670d\u667a\u5546\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u667a\u5546\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u667a\u5546\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76ca\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5148\u524d\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u79bb\u804c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u8111\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u6311\u6218\u60a8\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u8c1c\u3001\u73a9\u7b56\u7565\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u804c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8001\u5316<\/h2>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ec5\u5360\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u4e60\u60ef\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76ca\u5904\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfb\u6c42\u989d\u5916\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5fc3\u667a\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u665a\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u667a\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e74\u8001\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u804c\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u62a4\u60a8\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b \u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u529b\u91cf \u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u592a\u8d39\u795e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u7231\u4e01\u5821\u8d6b\u745e-\u74e6\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230 70 \u591a\u5c81\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728 11 \u5c81\u548c\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u667a\u5546\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a8\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u667a\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u514b\u670d\u667a\u5546\u5dee\u5f02 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u667a\u5546\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u667a\u5546\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76ca\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u5148\u524d\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u79bb\u804c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u8111\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u6311\u6218\u60a8\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u8c1c\u3001\u73a9\u7b56\u7565\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u804c\u4e1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8001\u5316 \u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ec5\u5360\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u4e60\u60ef\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u76ca\u5904\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfb\u6c42\u989d\u5916\u8ba4\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5fc3\u667a\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u665a\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u667a\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e74\u8001\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4232],"tags":[4229,2303,4230,4231,539],"class_list":["post-1982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cognitive-psychology","tag-cognitive-aging","tag-brain-health","tag-job-complexity","tag-mental-stimulation","tag-memory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1983,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1982\/revisions\/1983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}