{"id":2095,"date":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T18:22:52","slug":"microbial-clouds-invisible-fingerprint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/biology\/microbial-clouds-invisible-fingerprint\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6307\u7eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6307\u7eb9<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u6735\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u7531\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e91\u5305\u56f4\u7740\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u662f\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ec6\u83cc\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80a0\u9053\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5446\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e91\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6307\u7eb9\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u91ca\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u9020\u4e91\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u843d\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u8131\u843d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5728\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6307\u7eb9 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u6735\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u7531\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e91\u5305\u56f4\u7740\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u662f\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ec6\u83cc\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80a0\u9053\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5446\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e91\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\uff1a \u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6307\u7eb9\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002 \u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u91ca\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3002 \u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u9020\u4e91\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20 \u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a \u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u3002 \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8131\u843d\u7387\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u8131\u843d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02\u3002 \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76 \u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\uff1a \u5236\u5b9a\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b \u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u5728\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528 \u7ed3\u8bba \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e91\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[4422,4418,4419,4420,4421],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-human-microbiome","tag-microbial-clouds","tag-invisible-fingerprint","tag-forensics","tag-disease-transmission"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2096,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions\/2096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}