{"id":211,"date":"2020-08-02T05:34:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T05:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=211"},"modified":"2020-08-02T05:34:47","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T05:34:47","slug":"bird-extinction-a-global-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/zoology\/bird-extinction-a-global-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9e1f\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9e1f\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e16\u754c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u72b6\u51b5<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u636e BirdLife International \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u516b\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7 1,000 \u4e2a\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53e6\u6709 9% \u63a5\u8fd1\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e 200 \u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9e1f\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u4ed3\u71d5\u548c\u7d2b\u4e01\u9999\u71d5\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\u4e2d 80% \u5230 90% \u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u9e1f\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a 800 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684 0.1%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5c0f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u767d\u9e6d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u62ef\u6551\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5019\u9e1f\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u7559\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u7559\u70b9\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u662f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u5f53\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u7528\u4e8e\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u548c\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9e1f\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a \u4e16\u754c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u72b6\u51b5 \u636e BirdLife International \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u516b\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc7 1,000 \u4e2a\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53e6\u6709 9% \u63a5\u8fd1\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e 200 \u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf \u9e1f\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u4ed3\u71d5\u548c\u7d2b\u4e01\u9999\u71d5\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b63\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\u4e2d 80% \u5230 90% \u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002 \u706d\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \u9e1f\u7c7b\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5468\u671f\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c \u4fdd\u62a4\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a 800 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684 0.1%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u7403\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5c0f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 \u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b \u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u767d\u9e6d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u62ef\u6551\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[401,583,34,404,99,219,395,252,254,584,582],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-conservation","tag-habitat-loss","tag-climate-change","tag-endangered-species","tag-lifescienceart","tag-ecology","tag-biodiversity","tag-nature","tag-wildlife","tag-ornithology","tag-bird-extinction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}