{"id":2553,"date":"2026-01-01T04:01:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2553"},"modified":"2026-01-01T04:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:01:04","slug":"genetic-legacy-of-the-viking-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/history-of-science\/genetic-legacy-of-the-viking-age\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u4eacDNA\u9707\u64bc\u89e3\u7801\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5973\u795e\u4e0e\u5357\u6b27\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ecd\u5728\u5317\u6b27\u6d41\u6dcc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63ed\u5f00\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56fe\u8c31<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143750-1050\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6a2a\u8de8\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u5192\u9669\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4DNA\u63ed\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u300aCell\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u8fd1300\u4e2a\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u8fbe2000\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u4f20\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9057\u4f20\u53f2\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u53ca\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8840\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8840\u7edf\u904d\u5e03\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u6216\u88ab\u7ef4\u4eac\u4eba\u63b3\u8d70\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5f71\u54cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u745e\u5178\u4e2d\u90e8\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\u54e5\u5f97\u5170\u5c9b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533a\u57df\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5357\u6b27\u8840\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5357\u6b27\u8840\u7edf\u89c1\u4e8e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5357\u6b27\u4eba\u7fa4\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6027\u522b\u504f\u501a\u8fc1\u5f99<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u5448\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8840\u7edf\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u8fc1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8840\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5df2\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6c60\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5398\u6e05\u975e\u672c\u5730\u8840\u7edf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6d1e\u89c1\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u957f\u5c3e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u53f2<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/li>\n<li>\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u5916\u6765\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5230\u6765<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<li>\u73b0\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u76f8\u8f83\u53e4\u4eba\u975e\u672c\u5730\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7 \u63ed\u5f00\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56fe\u8c31 \u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143750-1050\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6a2a\u8de8\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u5192\u9669\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u3002 \u53e4DNA\u63ed\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb \u300aCell\u300b\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u8fd1300\u4e2a\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u8fbe2000\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u4f20\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9057\u4f20\u53f2\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 \u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u52a8 \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u53ca\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u800c\u5f02\u3002 \u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8840\u7edf \u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8840\u7edf\u904d\u5e03\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u6216\u88ab\u7ef4\u4eac\u4eba\u63b3\u8d70\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002 \u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5f71\u54cd \u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5f71\u54cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u745e\u5178\u4e2d\u90e8\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\u54e5\u5f97\u5170\u5c9b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533a\u57df\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u5357\u6b27\u8840\u7edf \u5357\u6b27\u8840\u7edf\u89c1\u4e8e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5357\u6b27\u4eba\u7fa4\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u6027\u522b\u504f\u501a\u8fc1\u5f99 \u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u5448\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u8840\u7edf\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u8fc1 \u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8840\u7edf\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5df2\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6c60\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u3002 \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5398\u6e05\u975e\u672c\u5730\u8840\u7edf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6d1e\u89c1\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u957f\u5c3e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a \u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u53f2 \u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03 \u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u5916\u6765\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5230\u6765 \u4e1c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u73b0\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u76f8\u8f83\u53e4\u4eba\u975e\u672c\u5730\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[5137,1017,5138,4184,1184,88,186,188],"class_list":["post-2553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-gene-flow","tag-ancient-dna","tag-paleogenetics","tag-scandinavia","tag-viking-age","tag-archaeology","tag-migration","tag-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25179,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2553\/revisions\/25179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}