{"id":3112,"date":"2022-10-18T20:00:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3112"},"modified":"2022-10-18T20:00:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T20:00:20","slug":"real-life-body-snatchers-parasites-that-manipulate-animal-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/biology\/real-life-body-snatchers-parasites-that-manipulate-animal-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"\u64cd\u7eb5\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u593a\u5c38\u9b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52ab\u6301\u5bc4\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4f1a\u52ab\u6301\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b Paragordius tricuspidatus \u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5438\u5f15\u5b83\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u660e\u4eae\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u87cb\u87c0\u8df3\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u914d\u5076\u5e76\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53d6\u4ee3\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269 Cymothoa exigua 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4f1a\u5c06\u5375\u4ea7\u5728\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u80b2\u5e76\u4ee5\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e7c\u866b\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u8327\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4f1a\u9ebb\u75f9\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5375\u4e2d\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6740\u6b7b\u5bc4\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e3b\u8718\u86db\u4f1a\u7f16\u7ec7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5e73\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u5e7c\u866b\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9609\u5272\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4ee3\u5b55\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u85e4\u58f6<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u85e4\u58f6 Sacculina carcini \u4f1a\u5165\u4fb5\u8783\u87f9\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4ee3\u5b55\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u85e4\u58f6\u4f1a\u9644\u7740\u5728\u8783\u87f9\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8783\u87f9\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u9001\u89e6\u987b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7a83\u53d6\u8783\u87f9\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002\u85e4\u58f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u9609\u5272\u8783\u87f9\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b83\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5375\u4e00\u6837\u7167\u987e\u85e4\u58f6\u7684\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c06\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269\u5f15\u5411\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u68d8\u5934\u866b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u68d8\u5934\u866b Polymorphus paradoxus \u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8815\u866b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u9e2d\u5b50\u5403\u6389\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9e2d\u5b50\u662f\u8815\u866b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c06\u74e2\u866b\u53d8\u6210\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u86c6\u866b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u8702 Dinocampus coccinellae \u4f1a\u5c06\u5375\u4ea7\u5728\u74e2\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u5e7c\u866b\u5b75\u5316\u540e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u74e2\u866b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6bd2\u6db2\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u74e2\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5b88\u62a4\u5e7c\u866b\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u8327\u3002\u5728\u6210\u866b\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4ece\u8327\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u74e2\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u521b\u4f24\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u67f3\u53f6\u5438\u866b\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u67f3\u53f6\u5438\u866b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u8717\u725b\u3001\u8682\u8681\u548c\u5976\u725b\u3002\u5438\u866b\u5375\u4f1a\u88ab\u8717\u725b\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u8717\u725b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c98\u6db2\u6765\u56f0\u4f4f\u5e7c\u866b\u3002\u5e7c\u866b\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u4ece\u8717\u725b\u4e2d\u9003\u9038\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8682\u8681\u5403\u6389\u3002\u5728\u8682\u8681\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\u5e76\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8682\u8681\u7684\u5934\u548c\u4e0b\u989a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u64cd\u7eb5\u8682\u8681\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u722c\u5230\u4e00\u6839\u8349\u53f6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u5e76\u54ac\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8682\u8681\u88ab\u5976\u725b\u5403\u6389\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5976\u725b\u662f\u5438\u866b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c06\u8717\u725b\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u6241\u866b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u6241\u866b Leucochloridium paradoxum \u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u8717\u725b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u591a\u6c41\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f1a\u5403\u6389\u8717\u725b\u5e76\u611f\u67d3\u6241\u866b\u3002\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u6241\u866b\u4f1a\u7e41\u6b96\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5375\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5375\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u662f\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u5bc4\u4e3b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\uff1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u593a\u5c38\u9b54 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\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5f13\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u5728\u732b\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8001\u9f20\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u732b\u5c3f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6027\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u732b\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u730e\u7269\u3002 \u52ab\u6301\u5bc4\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b \u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4f1a\u52ab\u6301\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b Paragordius tricuspidatus 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\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8815\u866b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u9e2d\u5b50\u5403\u6389\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9e2d\u5b50\u662f\u8815\u866b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002 \u5c06\u74e2\u866b\u53d8\u6210\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u86c6\u866b \u5bc4\u751f\u8702 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