{"id":3149,"date":"2024-08-18T07:13:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T07:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3149"},"modified":"2024-08-18T07:13:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T07:13:59","slug":"great-wall-of-china-preservation-threats-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/uncategorized\/great-wall-of-china-preservation-threats-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7470\u5b9d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7470\u5b9d<\/h2>\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7531\u5386\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u654c\u697c\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7586\u57df\u3002\u5728\u660e\u671d\uff081368-1644\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7ea6 4000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5230\u7c73\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u5728\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u52a3\u5316\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u65e0\u5e8f\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1<\/h2>\n\n

\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u4e4b\u654c\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfc\u81f4\u690d\u88ab\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u6d41\u6c99\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u5730\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e71\u523b\u4e71\u753b\u3001\u4e71\u6254\u5783\u573e\u7b49\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u6bc1\u574f\u957f\u57ce\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/h2>\n\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7834\u574f\u957f\u57ce\u6216\u5728\u5176\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 GPS \u548c\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u957f\u57ce\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b59\u632f\u5143\u7b49\u656c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5de1\u903b\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u53e4\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/h2>\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5e73\u8861\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u654f\u611f\u533a\u57df\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u6e38\u5ba2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9886\u7565\u5176\u58ee\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u667a\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7470\u5b9d\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7470\u5b9d \u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49 \u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7531\u5386\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3001\u654c\u697c\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7586\u57df\u3002\u5728\u660e\u671d\uff081368-1644\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7ef5\u5ef6\u7ea6 4000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5230\u7c73\u5170\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u5728\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u52a3\u5316\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u65e0\u5e8f\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002 \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1 \u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u4e4b\u654c\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfc\u81f4\u690d\u88ab\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u6d41\u6c99\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u5730\u6bb5\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e71\u523b\u4e71\u753b\u3001\u4e71\u6254\u5783\u573e\u7b49\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u6bc1\u574f\u957f\u57ce\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce \u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7834\u574f\u957f\u57ce\u6216\u5728\u5176\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 GPS \u548c\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u957f\u57ce\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b59\u632f\u5143\u7b49\u656c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5de1\u903b\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u53e4\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 \u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u521b\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u5e73\u8861\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u654f\u611f\u533a\u57df\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u6e38\u5ba2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9886\u7565\u5176\u58ee\u4e3d\u3002 \u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9057\u4ea7 \u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u667a\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7470\u5b9d\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2229,3277,817,6120,27,297,89],"class_list":["post-3149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-great-wall-of-china","tag-china","tag-preservation","tag-restoration","tag-history","tag-architecture","tag-cultural-heritage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3150,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3149\/revisions\/3150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}