{"id":320,"date":"2023-06-10T02:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T02:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=320"},"modified":"2023-06-10T02:48:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T02:48:00","slug":"ancient-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-fragments-reunited","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-fragments-reunited\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u8d8a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u788e\u7247\u91cd\u805a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u63ed\u79d8\u53e4\u6587\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u788e\u7247\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u91cd\u805a<\/h2>\n\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u91cd\u805a<\/h2>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u6765\u81ea 2300 \u5e74\u524d\u4e9a\u9ebb\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u788e\u7247\u91cd\u65b0\u62fc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u4e0a\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u539f\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u5377\u8f74\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f53\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u76d6\u8482\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (GRI) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u5b66 (UC) \u7684\u8482\u65af\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u788e\u7247\u7684\u7167\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9986\u85cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e UC \u7684\u788e\u7247\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n

\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u846c\u793c\u6587\u672c\u96c6\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u6b7b\u8005\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6765\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u7948\u7977\u6587\u548c\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u5730\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u788e\u7247\u7684\u51fa\u5904<\/h2>\n\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u62fc\u5408\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u66fe\u7ecf\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4f69\u6258\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ef7\u5e26\u3002\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\u788e\u7247\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

UC \u788e\u7247\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1846 \u5e74\u81f3 1853 \u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e 1972 \u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u5f97\u8fd9\u5757\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e27\u846c\u4e60\u4fd7<\/h2>\n\n

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u6765\u4e16\u548c\u5728\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e16\u4fd7\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4f9b\u54c1\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u6765\u4e16\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e27\u846c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e27\u846c\u6587\u672c\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 2613 \u5e74\u81f3 2181 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u575f\u5893\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8428\u5361\u62c9\u53e4\u5893\u5730\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587\u672c\u523b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u575f\u5893\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e27\u846c\u4e60\u4fd7\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u68fa\u6750\u6587\u672c\uff08\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587\u672c\u7684\u540e\u671f\u6539\u7f16\u672c\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 1539 \u5e74\u81f3 1075 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u6284\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u89c1\u89e3<\/h2>\n\n

\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u65b0\u62fc\u5408\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e27\u846c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8482\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u50cf\u88f9\u5c38\u5e03\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u62fc\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91cd\u805a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u788e\u7247\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u91cd\u805a \u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u91cd\u805a \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u6765\u81ea 2300 \u5e74\u524d\u4e9a\u9ebb\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u788e\u7247\u91cd\u65b0\u62fc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u4e0a\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u539f\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u5377\u8f74\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u3002 \u5f53\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u76d6\u8482\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (GRI) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u5b66 (UC) \u7684\u8482\u65af\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u788e\u7247\u7684\u7167\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9986\u85cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e UC \u7684\u788e\u7247\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u3002 \u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u610f\u4e49 \u300a\u4ea1\u7075\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u846c\u793c\u6587\u672c\u96c6\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u6b7b\u8005\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6765\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u7948\u7977\u6587\u548c\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u5730\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u788e\u7247\u7684\u51fa\u5904 \u91cd\u65b0\u62fc\u5408\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u66fe\u7ecf\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4f69\u6258\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ef7\u5e26\u3002\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\u788e\u7247\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u3002 UC \u788e\u7247\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u65af\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1846 \u5e74\u81f3 1853 \u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e 1972 \u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u5f97\u8fd9\u5757\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e27\u846c\u4e60\u4fd7 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u6765\u4e16\u548c\u5728\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e16\u4fd7\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4f9b\u54c1\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u6765\u4e16\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u4e27\u846c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e27\u846c\u6587\u672c\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 2613 \u5e74\u81f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[27,541,848,837,543,849,88,850],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-history","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-egyptology","tag-religion","tag-mummies","tag-funerary-practices","tag-archaeology","tag-hieroglyphics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}