{"id":3313,"date":"2020-09-14T08:41:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T08:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3313"},"modified":"2020-09-14T08:41:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T08:41:53","slug":"gray-whale-deaths-san-francisco-bay-area-climate-change-food-scarcity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/marine-biology\/gray-whale-deaths-san-francisco-bay-area-climate-change-food-scarcity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u7070\u9cb8\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7<\/h2>\n\n

\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u7070\u9cb8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e5d\u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u5f53\u5730\u6d77\u5cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5934\u9cb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8239\u53ea\u76f8\u649e\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5934\u9cb8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5934\u9cb8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u65ad<\/h2>\n\n

\u7070\u9cb8\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5df4\u54c8\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u524d\u5f80\u66f4\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65c5\u7a0b\u79ef\u84c4\u8102\u80aa\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u7070\u9cb8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7070\u9cb8\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5bfb\u627e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u9cb8\u9c7c\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u89c5\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u8239\u53ea\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u6d77\u5cb8\u9760\u8fd1\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7070\u9cb8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 1999 \u5e74\u81f3 2000 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 600 \u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9020\u6210\u90a3\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u9965\u997f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\u62c5\u5fe7<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7070\u9cb8\u6570\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5170\u5fb7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u8fbe 70 \u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u7070\u9cb8\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7070\u9cb8\u662f\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7070\u9cb8\u5728\u78b3\u56fa\u5b58\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u9cb8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7 \u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u7070\u9cb8\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e5d\u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u5f53\u5730\u6d77\u5cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0 \u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5934\u9cb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8239\u53ea\u76f8\u649e\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5934\u9cb8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5934\u9cb8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u65ad \u7070\u9cb8\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5df4\u54c8\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u524d\u5f80\u66f4\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u65c5\u7a0b\u79ef\u84c4\u8102\u80aa\u50a8\u5907\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u7070\u9cb8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u3002 \u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7070\u9cb8\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5bfb\u627e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u9cb8\u9c7c\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u89c5\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u8239\u53ea\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u6d77\u5cb8\u9760\u8fd1\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7070\u9cb8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 1999 \u5e74\u81f3 2000 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 600 \u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9020\u6210\u90a3\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u9965\u997f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5f53\u524d\u62c5\u5fe7 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7070\u9cb8\u6570\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5170\u5fb7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u8fbe 70 \u5934\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd \u7070\u9cb8\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7070\u9cb8\u662f\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7070\u9cb8\u5728\u78b3\u56fa\u5b58\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7070\u9cb8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u9cb8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[6392,6393,6394,34,238,6391],"class_list":["post-3313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-food-scarcity","tag-arctic-ecosystem","tag-unusual-mortality-event","tag-climate-change","tag-marine-mammals","tag-gray-whales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3314,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3313\/revisions\/3314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}