{"id":3902,"date":"2021-03-21T23:57:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T23:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3902"},"modified":"2021-03-21T23:57:01","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T23:57:01","slug":"brain-machine-interfaces-locked-in-patients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/medical-technology\/brain-machine-interfaces-locked-in-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n\n

\u7406\u89e3\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n

\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u762b\u75ea\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u5f53\u8111\u5e72\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n\n

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3 (BMI) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u7535\u6781\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u89e3\u7801\u5185\u5728\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n

BMI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u5185\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8bfb\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8111\u533a\uff08\u5982\u7f18\u4e0a\u56de\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u690d\u5165\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8111\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u62fc\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41<\/h2>\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd BMI \u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u62fc\u5199\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 BMI \u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u8fdb\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f BMI \u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f BMI \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8111\u78c1\u56fe (MEG) \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u9885\u9aa8\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 MEG \u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u9700\u8111\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 BMI\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 BMI \u6280\u672f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd BMI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4f26\u7406\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n

\u968f\u7740 BMI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u62c5\u5fe7\u5305\u62ec\u6ee5\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd BMI \u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n\n

BMI \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u611f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b8c\u5584 BMI \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u58f0\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b \u7406\u89e3\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81 \u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u762b\u75ea\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u5f53\u8111\u5e72\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 \u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b \u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3 (BMI) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u95ed\u9501\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u7535\u6781\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u89e3\u7801\u5185\u5728\u8bed\u8a00 BMI \u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u5185\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8bfb\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8111\u533a\uff08\u5982\u7f18\u4e0a\u56de\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u690d\u5165\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u8bcd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8111\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u62fc\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41 \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd BMI \u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u62fc\u5199\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6311\u6218\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55 \u5c3d\u7ba1 BMI \u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u8fdb\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f BMI \u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002 \u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5 \u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f BMI \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8111\u78c1\u56fe (MEG) \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u9885\u9aa8\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 MEG \u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u9700\u8111\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 BMI\u3002 \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[507],"tags":[7278,7279,502,7281,7280],"class_list":["post-3902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-technology","tag-brain-machine-interfaces","tag-locked-in-syndrome","tag-communication","tag-medical-advancements","tag-neurotechnology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3903,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3902\/revisions\/3903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}