{"id":3953,"date":"2022-02-06T04:53:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T04:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3953"},"modified":"2022-02-06T04:53:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T04:53:58","slug":"sudden-aspen-decline-a-case-study-in-the-impact-of-drought-on-forest-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/ecology\/sudden-aspen-decline-a-case-study-in-the-impact-of-drought-on-forest-health\/","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u6768\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff1a\u5e72\u65f1\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff1a\u5e72\u65f1\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff08Sudden Aspen Decline\uff0cSAD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u767d\u6768\u6811\u5feb\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\n\n<p>SAD \u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6811\u53f6\u53d8\u9ec4\u5e76\u8131\u843d<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u51a0\u7a00\u758f<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u679d\u67af\u6b7b<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u68f5\u6811\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u6210\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u6781\u5ea6\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3 SAD\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u767d\u6768\u6811\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u767d\u6768\u6811\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u571f\u58e4\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 SAD \u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9884\u9632\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06\u767d\u6768\u6811\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb<\/li>\n<li>\u758f\u4f10\u767d\u6768\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e89\u593a\u6c34\u548c\u517b\u5206\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u6cbb\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9 SAD \u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 SAD \u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767d\u6768\u6811\u5728\u7f8e\u897f\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u767d\u6768\u6811\u5728\u7f8e\u897f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e72\u65f1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0cSAD \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u767d\u6768\u6811\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5206\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bf9\u6811\u6728\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e72\u65f1\u80c1\u8feb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6811\u6728\u843d\u53f6\u5e76\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5bf9\u6811\u6728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6811\u6728\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u6839\u5728\u6811\u6728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u635f\u6811\u6728\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6613\u611f\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff1a\u5e72\u65f1\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff1f \u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\uff08Sudden Aspen Decline\uff0cSAD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u767d\u6768\u6811\u5feb\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6 SAD \u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u6811\u53f6\u53d8\u9ec4\u5e76\u8131\u843d \u6811\u51a0\u7a00\u758f \u6811\u679d\u67af\u6b7b \u6574\u68f5\u6811\u6b7b\u4ea1 \u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u6210\u56e0 \u6700\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u6781\u5ea6\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3 SAD\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u767d\u6768\u6811\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u8425\u517b\u3002 \u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u767d\u6768\u6811\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u571f\u58e4\u5e76\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u9884\u9632\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5 \u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 SAD \u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9884\u9632\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5c06\u767d\u6768\u6811\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb \u758f\u4f10\u767d\u6768\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e89\u593a\u6c34\u548c\u517b\u5206\u7684\u7ade\u4e89 \u9632\u6cbb\u53ef\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u767d\u6768\u6811\u7684\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u767d\u6768\u6811\u731d\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9 SAD \u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[2990,7321,34,219,7361,7360],"class_list":["post-3953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-drought","tag-forest-health","tag-climate-change","tag-ecology","tag-aspen-trees","tag-sudden-aspen-decline"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3954,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3953\/revisions\/3954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}