{"id":4079,"date":"2024-09-06T23:31:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T23:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4079"},"modified":"2024-09-06T23:31:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T23:31:55","slug":"hubble-discovers-oldest-galaxy-gn-z11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/astronomy-and-astrophysics\/hubble-discovers-oldest-galaxy-gn-z11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u52c3\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb\uff1aGN-z11"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u8fc4\u4eca\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u52c3\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u8457\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

GN-z11\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u52c3\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86 GN-z11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u3002GN-z11 \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684 134 \u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5 4 \u4ebf\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7ea2\u79fb\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u5982 GN-z11\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5929\u4f53\u8fdc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7ea2\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n

GN-z11 \u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

GN-z11 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u661f\u7cfb\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n

GN-z11 \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u661f\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u65e9\u5f97\u591a\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u672a\u6765\u63a2\u7d22<\/h2>\n\n

\u54c8\u52c3\u53d1\u73b0 GN-z11 \u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u54c8\u52c3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u63ed\u793a GN-z11 \u53ca\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u77a5\u89c1\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u6e0a<\/h2>\n\n

GN-z11 \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9065\u8fdc\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u51dd\u89c6\u592a\u7a7a\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002GN-z11 \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u8fc4\u4eca\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb \u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u9057\u4ea7 \u54c8\u52c3\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u7740\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u8457\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 GN-z11\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7a97\u53e3 \u54c8\u52c3\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86 GN-z11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u3002GN-z11 \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684 134 \u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5 4 \u4ebf\u5e74\u3002 \u7ea2\u79fb\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6807\u51c6 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u5982 GN-z11\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5929\u4f53\u8fdc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7ea2\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002 GN-z11 \u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027 GN-z11 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u661f\u7cfb\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002 \u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd GN-z11 \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u661f\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u65e9\u5f97\u591a\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002 \u672a\u6765\u63a2\u7d22 \u54c8\u52c3\u53d1\u73b0 GN-z11 \u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u661f\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u54c8\u52c3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u63ed\u793a GN-z11 \u53ca\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u77a5\u89c1\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u6e0a GN-z11 \u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9065\u8fdc\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1836],"tags":[4385,7538,7539,7541,1444,7540,435,434],"class_list":["post-4079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy-and-astrophysics","tag-cosmic-evolution","tag-gn-z11-galaxy","tag-oldest-galaxy","tag-redshift","tag-hubble-space-telescope","tag-big-bang","tag-astronomy","tag-space-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4079"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24258,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4079\/revisions\/24258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}