{"id":4326,"date":"2022-07-21T02:56:41","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T02:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4326"},"modified":"2022-07-21T02:56:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T02:56:41","slug":"space-elevators-futuristic-concept-hampered-by-material-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/space-science\/space-elevators-futuristic-concept-hampered-by-material-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\uff1a\u53d7\u6750\u6599\u6311\u6218\u963b\u788d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\uff1a\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u6311\u6218\u800c\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/h3>\n\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u8f68\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u951a\u5b9a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7f06\u7d22\u5c06\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u6570\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u540c\u6b65\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u63a8\u8fdb\u5728\u7f06\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/h3>\n\n

\u5efa\u9020\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u575a\u56fa\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u8f7b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u529b\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u94a2\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u94dd\u66f4\u8f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5efa\u9020\u652f\u6491\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u7f06\u7d22\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7f3a\u9677\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u574f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5236\u9020\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n

\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u514b\u670d\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u65b0\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u6750\u6599\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\uff1a\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u6311\u6218\u800c\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5 \u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u68a6\u60f3 \u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u8f68\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u951a\u5b9a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7f06\u7d22\u5c06\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u6570\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u540c\u6b65\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u63a8\u8fdb\u5728\u7f06\u7d22\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1 \u5efa\u9020\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u575a\u56fa\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u8f7b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u529b\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002 \u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u94a2\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u94dd\u66f4\u8f7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5efa\u9020\u652f\u6491\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u7f06\u7d22\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002 \u7f3a\u9677\u95ee\u9898 \u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u574f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u6311\u6218 \u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002 \u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u54cd \u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002 \u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u514b\u670d\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u65b0\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u6750\u6599\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[434,7900,5579,7683,2569],"class_list":["post-4326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-space-exploration","tag-space-elevators","tag-material-science","tag-carbon-nanotubes","tag-nanotechnology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4327,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions\/4327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}