{"id":668,"date":"2024-11-01T20:13:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T20:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=668"},"modified":"2024-11-01T20:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T20:13:57","slug":"education-genes-on-the-decline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/genetics\/education-genes-on-the-decline\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51b0\u5c9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u7ea6 130,000 \u540d\u51b0\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728 1910 \u5e74\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u7684 80 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f46\u8f8d\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u5546\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u667a\u5546\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d 0.4%\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3097532\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u667a\u529b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3696425\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u667a\u529b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0160289618301439\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u5417\uff1f \u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0 \u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002 \u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51b0\u5c9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u7ea6 130,000 \u540d\u51b0\u5c9b\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728 1910 \u5e74\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u7684 80 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f46\u8f8d\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5c11\u3002 \u5bf9\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e73\u5747\u667a\u5546\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u667a\u5546\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d 0.4%\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4f55\u3002 \u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f \u667a\u529b\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66 \u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u667a\u529b \u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628],"tags":[1627,487,170,1048,188],"class_list":["post-668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genetics","tag-iq","tag-human-evolution","tag-education","tag-intelligence","tag-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24772,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668\/revisions\/24772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}