{"id":8169,"date":"2022-06-22T14:47:07","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8169"},"modified":"2022-06-22T14:47:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:47:07","slug":"line-vs-load-wiring-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/science\/electrical-engineering\/line-vs-load-wiring-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebf\u8def\u5e03\u7ebf\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ebf\u8def\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u7ebf\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u7ebf\u8def\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u7535\u7ebf\u3002\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u4ece\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u9762\u677f\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u5f15\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u76d2\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bc6\u522b\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7535\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63d2\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u7ebf\u989c\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u548c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7535\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u54ea\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7535\u76d8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u914d\u7535\u76d8\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4fa7\u3002\u4e3b\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u63d2\u5ea7\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u6e90\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GFCI \u63d2\u5ea7\uff1a<\/strong>GFCI\uff08\u63a5\u5730\u6545\u969c\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff09\u63d2\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7aef\u5b50\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u5b50\u4f1a\u5c06 GFCI \u4fdd\u62a4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u63d2\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u8def\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95e8\u94c3\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7167\u660e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ebf\u8def\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e03\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u914d\u7535\u76d8\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7535\u5de5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u89e3\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7535\u7ebf\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u914d\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7ef4\u4fee\uff1a<\/strong>\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ebf\u8def\u5e03\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\uff1f \u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u7ebf\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u7ebf\u8def\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u7535\u7ebf\u3002\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u4ece\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u9762\u677f\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02 \u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u5f15\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u76d2\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u8bc6\u522b\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf \u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\uff1a \u7535\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u63d2\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u7535\u7ebf\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u548c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7535\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u54ea\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u3002 \u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u914d\u7535\u76d8\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u914d\u7535\u76d8\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4fa7\u3002\u4e3b\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002 \u63d2\u5ea7\u548c\u5f00\u5173\uff1a\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u63d2\u5ea7\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5c06\u7535\u6e90\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 GFCI \u63d2\u5ea7\uff1aGFCI\uff08\u63a5\u5730\u6545\u969c\u7535\u8def\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff09\u63d2\u5ea7\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7aef\u5b50\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u5b50\u4f1a\u5c06 GFCI \u4fdd\u62a4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u63d2\u5ea7\u3002 \u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49 \u5728\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u8def\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95e8\u94c3\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7167\u660e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ebf\u8def\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u529f\u8017\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e03\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebf\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u914d\u7535\u76d8\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u3002 \u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7535\u5de5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e03\u7ebf\u7684\u597d\u5904 \u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u5904\uff1a \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7535\u7ebf\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6c14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u914d\u7535\u3002 \u65e0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7ef4\u4fee\uff1a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10160],"tags":[8840,9796,12616,12614,12615],"class_list":["post-8169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electrical-engineering","tag-electrical-safety","tag-electrical-wiring","tag-electrical-systems","tag-circuits","tag-line-and-load"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8170,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8169\/revisions\/8170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}