Ancient Roman Villa Unearthed Beneath Italian Apartment Complex
Discovery and Significance
In 2014, builders renovating a luxury apartment complex in Rome stumbled upon an extraordinary discovery: the remnants of an ancient Roman villa, known as a domus. This 2,000-year-old dwelling had likely been buried for centuries, hidden beneath the modern city.
Archaeological excavations revealed an opulent home adorned with intricate geometric mosaic designs dating back to the first century B.C. The domus also featured frescoes, Latin inscriptions, and lacquered bowls depicting mythological figures such as Hercules and Athena. These artifacts hinted at the wealth and status of the villa’s former owners.
Restoration and Public Access
After six years of meticulous restoration, the Domus Aventino is now set to open to the public. Starting in November, visitors will be able to descend into the building’s basement and explore the subterranean villa. To protect the privacy of residents, the site will initially be accessible only twice per month.
Layers of History
The Domus Aventino has yielded a wealth of artifacts, including tools, jewelry, and fragments of pottery. Archaeologists have also uncovered layers of history, including remnants of a stone tower from the eighth century B.C. and a defensive wall built during the Roman Republic.
The Geometric Mosaics
One of the most impressive features of the villa is its geometric mosaics. These intricate designs feature squares, circles, hexagons, and numbers. Other mosaics depict a vibrant green parrot and lush grapevines growing out of a large pot.
The Villa’s Significance
The geometric mosaics and other lavish decorations indicate that the Domus Aventino belonged to a wealthy and powerful family, possibly connected to the imperial court. Its location on Aventine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, further suggests its historical significance.
Modern Construction and Ancient Finds
In Rome, modern construction projects often uncover ancient ruins. While this can sometimes disrupt construction schedules, it has also led to the preservation of valuable historical artifacts. Private companies are increasingly recognizing the potential of these discoveries to enhance their properties and attract tourists.
Public-Private Partnership
The restoration of the Domus Aventino is a testament to the value of public-private partnerships in preserving cultural heritage. BNP Paribas Real Estate, the owner of the apartment complex, invested €3 million in the project, working closely with the Special Superintendence of Rome.
The Legacy of Ancient Rome
The Domus Aventino is a tangible reminder of the enduring legacy of ancient Rome. It offers a glimpse into the lives of wealthy Romans and showcases the artistic and architectural achievements of a civilization that has shaped Western culture for centuries.
