How to Remove Paint from Wood Furniture Safely and Effectively
Tools and Materials
- Heat gun
- Scrapers and scrubbers (metal and plastic)
- Paint stripper (caustic, solvent, or biochemical)
- Lead paint test kit
- Sandpaper (coarse and fine)
- Safety equipment (rubber gloves, respirator, safety glasses)
Safety Considerations
- Heat guns can start fires. Read the manual and start with the lowest wattage setting.
- Work in a well-ventilated area and wear safety equipment.
- Test paint for lead before sanding or scraping.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Establish the Work Area
Move the furniture outside or to a well-ventilated covered area. Cover the floor with a drop cloth.
2. Test Paint for Lead
Chip off a small amount of paint and test it with a lead paint test kit. If lead is present, do not dry scrape or sand.
3. Remove or Cover Sensitive Areas
Remove any hardware that can be easily detached. Cover upholstery and other non-removable items with plastic sheeting and secure it with tape.
4. Start with the Heat Gun
Remove as much paint as possible with the heat gun and metal scrapers. Start on a low setting and hold the gun far from the furniture. The paint will begin to curl up. In difficult areas, gently scrape with a metal scraper.
5. Scuff the Paint
Put on safety gear and lightly sand the remaining paint to make it easier for the stripper to work.
6. Apply the Paint Stripper
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for applying the paint stripper. Use a brush recommended for the type of stripper.
7. Let the Paint Stripper Soften the Paint
Allow the stripper to sit for the recommended amount of time. Check the paint regularly. It should become soft and easily removable.
8. Scrape the Softened Paint
Gently push a paint scraper into the softened paint and lift it off. Dispose of the softened paint. Continue scraping until all the paint is removed.
Tips:
- Citrus-based strippers are less toxic and emit fewer fumes.
- Let citrus-based strippers sit for at least 30 minutes but no more than 24 hours.
- The softened paint should have the consistency of peanut butter.
When to Call a Professional
Consider calling a professional if:
- The furniture needs to be partially or fully disassembled.
- Fabric sections need to be removed safely.
- You encounter lead-based paint.
Additional Tips for Removing Paint from Intricate or Curved Surfaces:
- Use a chemical stripper specifically designed for intricate surfaces.
- Apply the stripper with a cotton ball or swab.
- Let the stripper sit for a shorter amount of time and check it frequently.
- Use a soft brush or dental pick to remove the softened paint.
Maintaining Your Newly Stripped Furniture:
- Sand the wood to smooth out any rough spots.
- Apply a stain or paint to protect and enhance the wood.
- Regularly clean and maintain the furniture to keep it looking its best.