Biden Designates Two New National Monuments to Protect Indigenous History and Unique Ecosystems
Designation Details
President Joe Biden has established two new national monuments: Avi Kwa Ame National Monument in Nevada and Castner Range National Monument in Texas. These designations encompass a combined 514,000 acres of protected public lands.
Avi Kwa Ame National Monument: A Sacred Landscape for Indigenous Peoples
Spanning 506,814 acres in southern Nevada, Avi Kwa Ame National Monument is home to Spirit Mountain, a peak of great spiritual and cultural significance to Indigenous groups. Tribes consider Avi Kwa Ame to be sacred ground, as it holds foundational stories for their cultures.
The monument encompasses some of the country’s largest and oldest Joshua trees, which are particularly vulnerable to climate change. It also protects petroglyphs and pictographs that are several thousand years old, providing valuable insights into the region’s Indigenous history.
Castner Range National Monument: A Historic Training Ground with Unique Flora and Fauna
Located on the western edge of Texas, Castner Range National Monument includes 6,672 acres of mountains near El Paso. From 1926 to 1966, the peaks served as a training and testing ground for the U.S. Army, leaving unexploded ordnances that will require careful removal before the area can be opened to the public.
Despite its military history, Castner Range is home to unique wildlife and archaeological sites, including Indigenous cave etchings. The designation will provide opportunities for nature enthusiasts and underserved communities to explore and learn from this unique ecosystem.
Protecting Indigenous Heritage and Underserved Communities
The designation of Avi Kwa Ame National Monument marks the second national monument specifically established to protect Indigenous history, following Bears Ears National Monument in Utah. Both monuments recognize the importance of preserving sacred landscapes and cultural heritage.
Castner Range National Monument will expand access to nature for underserved communities that have historically had less access to public lands. The designation highlights the Biden administration’s commitment to environmental justice and equitable access to outdoor recreation.
Preserving Natural Treasures for Future Generations
The establishment of Avi Kwa Ame and Castner Range National Monuments represents a significant step towards protecting unique ecosystems and cultural heritage. These monuments will safeguard important natural and cultural resources for future generations, ensuring that their beauty and significance can be enjoyed for years to come.