The Moulin Rouge: A Catalyst for Racial Integration in Las Vegas
History of Racial Discrimination in Vegas
In the early 1950s, Las Vegas was a city divided by race. Black residents were segregated to the Westside, where they faced discrimination in all aspects of life. They were denied access to jobs, housing, and entertainment venues on the Strip.
The Rise of the Moulin Rouge
In 1955, the Moulin Rouge Casino opened its doors as America’s first interracial hotel-casino. This groundbreaking establishment challenged the prevailing norms of segregation and discrimination. The Rouge hired black entertainers, dealers, and waitstaff, and welcomed guests of all races.
Impact on Las Vegas
The Moulin Rouge’s opening was a watershed moment for Las Vegas. It signaled a shift in attitudes towards race and helped to pave the way for the city’s eventual integration. The casino became a popular destination for black entertainers and celebrities, who had previously been excluded from the Strip.
The Moulin Rouge Agreement
In 1960, a group of black activists threatened to stage a mass march on the Strip to protest ongoing discrimination. In response, city leaders met with the activists at the Moulin Rouge and agreed to end official segregation at 6 p.m. that day. This agreement, known as the Moulin Rouge Agreement, marked a significant milestone in the civil rights movement in Las Vegas.
Legacy of the Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge closed its doors in 1955, but its legacy continues to this day. The casino played a pivotal role in breaking down racial barriers in Las Vegas and helped to create a more inclusive and welcoming city.
Role of Black Entertainers
Black entertainers played a vital role in the Moulin Rouge’s success. Their performances helped to attract a diverse crowd and break down stereotypes about black people. Sammy Davis Jr., Nat King Cole, and Josephine Baker were among the many talented performers who graced the Rouge’s stage.
Impact on American Culture
The Moulin Rouge’s impact extended beyond Las Vegas. The casino’s success helped to change perceptions about race and integration in America. It proved that businesses could thrive by embracing diversity and inclusion.
Preservation Efforts
The Moulin Rouge building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but it has fallen into disrepair in recent years. There have been several attempts to restore and preserve the building, but these efforts have been unsuccessful.
The Moulin Rouge’s Legacy and Significance
The Moulin Rouge Casino was a groundbreaking establishment that played a significant role in the civil rights movement in Las Vegas and beyond. Its legacy as a symbol of racial integration and social change continues to inspire today.