Preparing Your Lawn and Garden for a Stunning Spring
Assessing Your Garden and Making a Plan
As the days get shorter and the air turns cooler, it’s time to start thinking about preparing your garden for the long winter ahead. But don’t pack it all away just yet! These cooler months are actually an ideal time to assess your current garden and make plans for next year.
According to Kendall Frost, master gardener at American Meadows, the first step is to take stock of your garden. Consider what worked well this past season and what changes you’d like to make. It’s also important to clear out any weeds or diseased foliage that could spread. However, be sure to leave the stems and seed heads of native plants standing over winter to provide shelter for wildlife.
Tidying Up Your Yard
Once you’ve assessed your garden, it’s time to tidy up your yard. But don’t just start hacking everything down! According to Lori Johnson, president of The Grounds Guys, it’s important to do it correctly to maximize the benefits.
Here’s a handy fall garden checklist:
- Remove leaf litter, but leave some behind for pollinators.
- Dethatch and aerate your lawn.
- Fertilize your lawn.
- Overseed your lawn.
- Pull weeds and dead annuals.
- Prune bushes and other perennials.
- Rake garden beds after pruning.
- Enrich garden beds with organic mulch or compost.
- Clean your tools and store them properly.
Upgrading Your Soil
Fall is also an ideal time to improve your soil, especially if you plan to plant vegetables next year. You can do this by adding compost or a fast-growing cover crop. Crimson clover, winter rye, and winter wheat are all good options that will add nutrients to the soil and can be tilled in the following spring.
Making Way for Spring Blooms
Now is the best time to prepare your garden for spring flowers, according to gardening experts Megan Foster and Cullen Boudreaux of American Meadows. They recommend planting fall-planted, spring-blooming bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and muscari. These cold-hardy bulbs need a period of cold temperatures in order to bloom successfully in the spring.
You can also plant seeds in the fall. This is a great time to collect seeds from your own plants and set them aside for next year.
Trying Cold-Hardy Plants
If you’re not sure what to plant in the fall, try some of these cold-hardy favorites:
- Ice follies daffodils
- Crocus
- Creeping phlox
- Other spring-blooming groundcovers
These plants are easy to care for and will brighten your yard with their cheerful blooms in the spring.
Additional Tips for Fall Gardening
- Divide overgrown perennials.
- Plant trees and shrubs.
- Mulch around plants to protect them from the cold.
- Water your plants deeply before the ground freezes.
- Protect your plants from deer and other pests.
By following these tips, you can prepare your lawn and garden for a stunning spring. With a little planning and effort now, you’ll be rewarded with a beautiful and bountiful garden next year.
